Отечественная история

The article analyses tax and credit system created by Soviet authorities during the new economic policy. Saratov Region represented as an example of the above mentioned policy in the regions outside Moscow.

The article is devoted to the early history of formation of Russian health care, which is related with to the efforts of tsarist government to develop the measures of defense of empire against epidemics. Taking of cholera regulations in 1903 gave occasion for straining of relations between the government and the liberal medical community, which has realized the extraneousness of tsarist policy to their professional interests.

This article relate about a publishing activity of P.G. Fedorov during the period of his emigration. The author of this work discribe a journal “New Hail” and his publisher. In this article the author investigate Fedorov’s ideas about a role of press in spiritual life of Russian emigration and peculiaritys of his editor of his editors style.

In article are considered last 113 days to life and activity N. Chernyshevskogo in Saratov, his contact in this period with juror confidant A.A. Tokarskim, memory which about these meeting contains the impressions about image of the thoughts of the writer and a little-known fragments his ordinariness. In work also happens to short biographic feature Tokarskogo – a popular lawyer of the Saratov, well-known public and politician to Russia begin XX century.

The problem of of militaries in Russian provinces. is not widely examined in historical works. The article deals with the problem of temporary living of Rostov dire guards in the Saratov region in 1792 – 1794. This article is basis on the Russian state military historical archives of the Saratov region. The evidences of the contemporaries and witnesses play important rule. There is a lot of unknown biographical information about officers of the Rostov dire guards.

The article by Y.N. Rabinovich is dedicated to that period in the Time of Troubles in the Russian North which hadn’t been studied in detail by other historians. The article regards the destiny of one of the small towns of Russia, which was involved into the flood of events, related to the struggle of Pskov against Novgorod and the Swedish interventionists. The tangled chronology of the Times of Troubles in the district of Porkhov is studied thoroughly.

In this paper the author considers the process of establishing the system of counteractions against revolutionary terrorism in Russia of the XIXth – the beginning of the XXth century. The development of terror practices as one of the branches of conspiracy activities was far ahead the developing of the police structure that was still unable to fight against terrorism. The methods of organizing personal security service of the top state officials being analyzed, the reasons of their poor effectiveness are shown.

Статья посвящена малоизученной странице истории судебного процесса над матросами – участниками Севастопольского восстания 1905 г. В статье анализируется тактика защиты подсудимых матросов, организатором и руководителем которой выступил лидер синергии «молодая адвокатура» Н. К. Муравьев. При этом особое внимание автора сосредоточено на оригинальном приеме защиты, впервые примененном Муравьевым и его коллегами.

The social and economic situation in the black-soil region of Russia at the times of World War I is the main object of the article. The author analyses the activities of the central and local administrations, especially their efforts to protect internal markets of consumer goods. The article shows that the Russian peasantry produced sufficient quantities of grain and could supply army and industrial centers. The political stability was ruined because of concrete mistakes of imperial and local authorities. 

In the article the role of the institutions of zemsky government in the formation of the civil society in Russia in the second half of the XIX th century is discussed. The participation of representatives of various classes of society in the work of zemstvo, appointment of the members of the zemstvo by election and the possibility to show the initiative in solving social problems allowed zemstvo to become the core of the developing civil society.