социализм

The information about the International Scientific Conference “The Phenomenon of the Multinational Soviet Union: History, heritage and social memory” held on October 14–15, 2022 is presented. The participants discussed a wide range of theoretical and methodological, historical, economic, philosophical, legal, cultural, linguistic problems of education, formation, disintegration of a single state and its consequences.

В современной исторической науке разрабатываются подходы, позволяющие с различных позиций рассматривать реформы, которые проводились в период перестройки 1985–1991 гг. Перестройка, в частности, показала, что кардинальные и глубинные перемены в политической и общественной жизни страны осуществлялись в различных вариантах под влиянием региональных факторов.

In the 1960s, Soviet ideology came face to face with new challenges and threats, both internal and external. The leadership of the USSR was aware of these challenges and decided to rework the ideology on the basis of the concept of ‘Developed Socialism’ created in the socialist countries of Eastern Europe. In the Soviet Union, this concept became the ideological basis of the ‘Brezhnev’s society’ and was used to respond to domestic and foreign policy challenges faced by the Soviet Union.