Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1819-4907 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1913 (Online)


ФРГ

The impact of NATO enlargement during the Cold War on the development of the Euro-Atlantic project

The article examines the process of NATO enlargement during the Cold War in the context of ongoing geopolitical processes. An assessment of the domestic political and socio-economic consequences of Greece, Turkey, Germany and Spain’s integration into the North Atlantic Alliance is given. The author concludesthat during NATO enlargement inthe Cold Wartime, certain approaches to working with potential candidates for membership were developed, which were used then in the post-bipolar period.

“New Eastern Policy” of Willy Brandt and Bundeswehr in 1969–1974

The article based on archival and published materials analyses the attitude of the members of the higher and lower structures of the Bundeswehr to the “new eastern policy” of Chancellor Willy Brandt and the influence of the latter on the development of the armed forces of West Germany in 1969–1974. It is demonstrated that privates and junior officers supported the foreign policy course of W. Brandt on detente in relations with the socialist bloc.

«Новая восточная политика» Вилли Брандта и бундесвер в 1969–1974 гг.

На основе архивных и опубликованных материалов проанализировано отношение высшего и низшего состава бундесвера к «новой восточной политике» канцлера Вилли Брандта и влияние последней на развитие вооруженных сил Западной Германии в 1969–1974 гг. Продемонстрирована поддержка внешнеполитического курса В. Брандта на разрядку в отношениях с социалистическим блоком со стороны рядовых и младших офицеров.